Izinhlelo zamandla elanga sezidume kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla oqhubekayo novuselelekayo. Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlelo ibhethri, eligcina amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel ukuze asetshenziswe lapho ilanga liphansi noma ebusuku. Izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zelanga amabhethri e-lithium elanga namabhethri ejeli yelanga. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo futhi lufanele izicelo ezahlukene.
Amabhethri e-lithium elanga ayaziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu kanye nempilo ende. Lawa mabhethri asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion ukugcina amandla asebenzayo kanye nokukhipha amandla. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamabhethri e-lithium elanga yikhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngokukhipha amandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zebhethri. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangagcina amandla engeziwe endaweni encane, okubenza balungele ukufakwa okunesikhala esilinganiselwe.
Enye inzuzo yamabhethri e-solar lithium impilo yabo ende yesevisi. Lawa mabhethri ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15, kuye ngekhwalithi nokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kubenza babe ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kumasistimu elanga, njengoba adinga ukushintshwa kancane kancane kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri. Ukwengeza, amabhethri e-lithium elanga anezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha, okusho ukuthi angagcina amandla awo agcinwe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
Amaseli ejeli elanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anesethi yawo yezinzuzo ezinhlelweni zelanga. Lawa mabhethri asebenzisa ama-electrolyte ejeli kunama-electrolyte awuketshezi, anezinzuzo eziningana. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaseli ejeli elanga ukuphepha kwawo okwandisiwe. Ama-electrolyte ejeli mancane amathuba okuthi avuze noma achitheke, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuphephile ukufakwa ezindaweni zokuhlala noma izindawo ezinemithetho eqinile yokuphepha.
Amabhethri ejeli elanga aphinde abe nokubekezelelana okuphezulu kokukhishwa okujulile uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingashajwa zibe sezingeni eliphansi ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuguquguqukayo, njengoba singanikeza ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembeke kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga aphansi.
Ukwengeza, amaseli ejeli elanga ayaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo noma ukuphila isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele ukufakwa ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulu ezinzima, lapho ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa kungathinta ukusebenza kwebhethri.
Ukufingqa, womabili amabhethri e-lithium elanga namabhethri ejeli yelanga anezinzuzo zawo ezinhlelweni zelanga. Amabhethri e-lithium elanga anomthamo omkhulu wamandla, impilo ende kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Zilungele ukufakwa lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaseli ejeli elanga, anikeza ukuphepha okukhulu, ukubekezelela ukukhishwa okujulile, nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ifanele ukufakwa ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri kuncike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezimo zesistimu yakho yelanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2024