Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic (PV) ayindlela enhle kakhulu yokusebenzisa amandla elanga futhi akhiqize amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lukagesi, kwesinye isikhathi lungaba nezinkinga. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinkinga ezivamile ezingavela ezinhlelweni ze-PV futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuxazulula inkinga ukukusiza ukuzixazulula.
1. Ukusebenza kabi:
Uma ubona ukwehla okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ohlelweni lwakho lwe-PV, kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa ngemuva kwakho. Hlola izimo zezulu kuqala, izinsuku zokuguqubala noma ukuguqubala zizophazamisa ukuphuma kwesistimu. Futhi, hlola amaphaneli ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izithunzi zezihlahla eziseduze noma izakhiwo. Uma ukufiphaza kuyinkinga, cabanga ukusika izihlahla noma ukuhambisa amaphaneli.
2. Inkinga ye-inverter:
I-inverter iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-photovoltaic ngoba iguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli abe amandla e-AC ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya. Uma uhlangabezana nokucisha kukagesi ngokuphelele, i-inverter yakho ingase ibe imbangela. Hlola isibonisi se-inverter ukuze uthole noma yimaphi amakhodi amaphutha noma imilayezo yesixwayiso. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga, bheka imanuwali yomkhiqizi noma uthinte uchwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.
3. Iphutha lezintambo:
Amaphutha ezintambo angabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngohlelo lwakho lwe-PV, okuhlanganisa ukuphuma kwamandla okuncishisiwe noma ukuhluleka okuphelele kwesistimu. Bheka izintambo ezixegayo noma ezilimele. Qiniseka ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuphephile futhi kuqinile. Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho kagesi, kungcono ukuqasha osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi ukuthi aphathe noma yikuphi ukulungisa izintambo.
4. Uhlelo lokuqapha:
Amasistimu amaningi e-PV eza nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho. Uma ubona umehluko phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela kanye nedatha eboniswa kusistimu yakho yokuqapha, kungase kube nenkinga yokuxhumana. Hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwesistimu yokuqapha kanye ne-inverter ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ixhumeke ngendlela efanele. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, sicela uxhumane nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.
5. Isondlo:
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho ye-PV isebenza kahle. Hlola amaphaneli ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukungcola, udoti, noma ubulongwe bezinyoni obungase buvimbe ukukhanya kwelanga. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma isipontshi esingaqhumi namanzi ukuze uhlanze iphaneli. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma izinto ezilumayo njengoba zingalimaza iphaneli. Futhi, hlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, njengengilazi eqhephukile noma abakaki abakhwezayo, futhi ukhulume nazo ngokushesha.
6. Inkinga yebhethri:
Uma isistimu yakho ye-PV ifakwe isistimu yokugcina ibhethri, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezihlobene nebhethri. Hlola amatheminali ebhethri axegayo noma agqwalile. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri ishajwe ngendlela efanele kanye nezinga le-voltage lingaphakathi kwebanga elinconywayo. Uma usola ukuthi ibhethri linephutha, xhumana nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani.
Ukuxazulula inkinga kwesistimu ye-PV kudinga indlela ehlelekile yokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngokulandela amathiphu angenhla, ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo izinkinga ezivamile ezingase ziphakame ohlelweni lwakho lwe-photovoltaic. Kodwa-ke, uma ungaqiniseki noma ungakhululekile ngokuphatha izingxenye zikagesi, kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho ye-photovoltaic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-26-2024