Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla azinzileyo iqhubeka nokunyuka, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga ziya zibaluleke ngakumbi njengesisombululo samandla esisebenzayo kunye nesingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kunika inkcazo ecacileyo yemigaqo yokusebenza yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga kunye nokuphonononga imeko yangoku yophuhliso kule ntsimi, ngelixa lixubusha ngamathemba ekamva labo kwishishini lamandla.
I. Imigaqo yokuSebenza yeeNkqubo zokuGcina amandla eSola:
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zibandakanya ukuguqulwa kwamandla elanga abe ngumbane kunye nokugcinwa kwawo okulandelayo ukuze kusetyenziswe kamva. Imigaqo yokusebenza inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo amathathu asisiseko: ukuqokelela amandla elanga, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ingqokelela yaMandla eSola:
Ukuqokelela amandla elanga linyathelo lokuqala lenkqubo. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela amandla elanga yiphaneli ye-photovoltaic yelanga, eyenziwe ngeeseli ezininzi zelanga. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha ipaneli yelanga, iiseli zelanga ziguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngumbane othe ngqo wangoku (DC).
Uguqulo lwamandla:
Umbane okhoyo ngokuthe ngqo awufanelekanga kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamandla, ngoko ke kufuneka uguqulwe ube ngumbane otshintshanayo wangoku (AC). Olu guqulelo ludla ngokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa isiguquli, esiguqula umbane we-DC ube ngumbane we-AC ohambelana negridi yamandla.
Ugcino lwamandla:
Ukugcina amandla okusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo yinkalo ephambili yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga. Okwangoku, iitekhnoloji ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugcina amandla ziquka ukugcinwa kwebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwe-thermal. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri kubandakanya ukugcina umbane kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ezifana ne-lithium-ion okanye iibhetri ze-sodium-sulfur. Ukugcinwa kwe-thermal, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa ubushushu, obugcinwe kwiitanki zokugcina i-thermal okanye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza okanye ukuvelisa umbane.
II. Uphuhliso lweeNkqubo zokuGcina amandla eSola:
Okwangoku, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendlela ezilandelayo kunye nezinto ezintsha:
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yoGcino:
Ngenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yebhetri, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa komthamo weenkqubo zokugcina amandla kuphuculwe kakhulu. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zanamhlanje, kunye noxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude, ziye zaba zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugcina kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga. Ukongeza, ubugcisa bebhetri obuvelayo obufana neebhetri eziqinileyo kunye neebhetri zokuhamba ziyaphuhliswa, zibambe amandla okuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.
Ukudityaniswa kweNkqubo kunye nezisombululo ezihlakaniphile:
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zihambela kumanqanaba aphezulu okudibanisa inkqubo kunye nezisombululo ezihlakaniphile. Ngeenkqubo zokulawula ezikrelekrele kunye ne-algorithms yohlalutyo lwedatha, inkqubo inokwandisa ulawulo lwamandla, ukubikezelwa komthwalo, kunye nokufumanisa impazamo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.
Ukudityaniswa kweMithombo yaMandla amaninzi:
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zinokudibaniswa kungekuphela nje ngegridi yamandla kodwa kunye neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelweyo. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa amandla elanga kunye namandla omoya kunye namanzi enza inkqubo yamandla ebanzi efezekisa ukwahluka kwamandla kunye nokubonelela okuzinzileyo.
Usetyenziso olukhulu:
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga ngokuthe ngcembe zisasazwa kumlinganiselo omkhulu. Amaziko amakhulu okugcina amandla elanga asekwe kwimimandla ethile, enikezela ngeenkonzo ezifana nokucheba okuphezulu, amandla okugcina amandla, kunye nonikezelo olungxamisekileyo kwigridi. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga ezisasazwayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, ezinikezela ngenkxaso yombane ethembekileyo kubasebenzisi.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yamandla azinzileyo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zibambe amandla amakhulu kunye nesithembiso. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga ziya kudlala indima ekhulayo kwishishini lamandla. Ngokuqhubekayo ngokutsha kunye nokwamkelwa okubanzi, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zilungele ukuba sisisombululo esiphambili sokuphumeza utshintsho lwamandla acocekileyo kunye noluzinzileyo, ukudala ikusasa eliluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kuluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023