Iimodyuli zelanga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziipaneli zelanga, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yelanga. Banoxanduva lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane ngokusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic. Njengoko imfuno yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka nokunyuka, iimodyuli zelanga ziye zaba yinto ethandwayo yokuzikhethela kwizicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
1. Iimodyuli zeeseli zelanga ze-silicon ye-Monocrystalline:
Iimodyuli zelanga ze-Monocrystalline zenziwe kwi-crystal structure enye (ngokuqhelekileyo i-silicon). Baziwa ngokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kunye nenkangeleko emnyama enesitayile. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukusika ii-ingots ze-cylindrical zibe zii-wafers ezibhityileyo, ezithi ke zidityaniswe kwiiseli zelanga. Iimodyuli ze-Monocrystalline zinemveliso ephezulu yamandla ngonyawo lwesikwere xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi, zizenza zilungele ukufakwa kunye nendawo enyiniweyo. Zikwasebenza ngcono kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
2. Iimodyuli zelanga zePolycrystalline:
Iimodyuli zelanga ze-polycrystalline zenziwe ngeekristale ezininzi ze-silicon. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukunyibilikisa i-silicon ekrwada kwaye uyigalele kwiziko lokubumba ezisikweri, ezithi ke zisikwe zibe zii-wafers. Iimodyuli ze-polycrystalline zingasebenzi kakuhle kodwa zixabisa ngakumbi kuneemodyuli ze-monocrystalline. Zinembonakalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye zifanelekile ukufakwa apho kukho indawo eyaneleyo. Iimodyuli zePolycrystalline nazo zenza kakuhle kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa.
3. Iimodyuli zefilim ezibhityileyo zeeseli zelanga:
Iimodyuli zelanga zefilimu ezincinci zenziwa ngokubeka umaleko omncinci wezinto ze-photovoltaic kwi-substrate efana neglasi okanye isinyithi. Iindidi zemodyuli ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zefilimu ziyi-amorphous silicon (a-Si), i-cadmium telluride (CdTe) kunye ne-copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Iimodyuli zefilimu ezincinci azisebenzanga kangako kuneemodyuli zekristale, kodwa zikhaphukhaphu, zibhetyebhetye kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ukuvelisa. Zifanelekele ukufakwa okukhulu kunye nezicelo apho ubunzima kunye nokuguquguquka kubalulekile, njenge-photovoltaics edibeneyo yokwakha.
4. Iimodyuli zelanga ezimbini:
Iimodyuli zelanga ze-Bifacial zenzelwe ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini, ngaloo ndlela zonyusa amandla azo onke. Ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ukusuka kwilanga elithe ngqo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okubonakaliswa emhlabeni okanye imiphezulu engqongileyo. Iimodyuli ze-Bifacial zinokuba yi-monocrystalline okanye i-polycrystalline kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zixhonywe kwizakhiwo eziphakanyisiweyo okanye iindawo ezibonakalayo. Zikulungele ukufakwa kwe-albedo ephezulu njengeendawo ezigqunywe yikhephu okanye uphahla oluneembrane ezimhlophe.
5. Ukwakha i-photovoltaic edibeneyo (i-BIPV):
Ukwakha i-photovoltaics edibeneyo (i-BIPV) ibhekisela ekudityanisweni kweemodyuli zelanga kwisakhiwo sokwakha, ukubuyisela izinto zokwakha zendabuko. Iimodyuli ze-BIPV zinokuthatha imo yeethayile zelanga, iifestile zelanga okanye iifacade zelanga. Babonelela ngokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo, ukunciphisa imfuno yezinto ezongezelelweyo. Iimodyuli ze-BIPV zithandeka ngobuhle kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kwizakhiwo ezitsha okanye esele zikhona.
Kukho konke, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemodyuli zelanga, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nemisebenzi efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iimodyuli ze-Monocrystalline zinika ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwindawo elinganiselweyo, ngelixa iimodyuli ze-polycrystalline zinendleko kwaye zenza kakuhle kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa. Iimodyuli zeMembrane zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziguquguqukayo, zenza ukuba zilungele ukufakela ubungakanani obukhulu. Iimodyuli ze-Bifacial zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini, ukwandisa amandla azo. Ekugqibeleni, i-photovoltaics edibeneyo yokwakha inika zombini ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemodyuli zelanga kunokunceda abantu kunye namashishini benze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yenkqubo yabo yelanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-19-2024