South Africa inyika iri kuita budiriro huru mumaindasitiri mazhinji nezvikamu. Chimwe chezvakanyanya kutariswa nebudiriro iyi yanga iri pasimba rinodzokororwa, kunyanya kushandiswa kwesolar PV masisitimu uye kuchengetedza kwezuva.
Parizvino mitengo yemagetsi avhareji yenyika muSouth Africa yakakura zvakapetwa ka2.5 pane avhareji yemitengo yenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, magetsi anogadzirwa akanyanya kubva mumarasha, kusvibisa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikonzera kuti South Africa ive nemamwe epamusoro-soro ekubudisa carbon dioxide pasi rose.
South Africa yakatarisana nedambudziko remagetsi munyika yose, iro rakakonzerawo kupera kwemazuva anodarika mazana maviri gore rapfuura. Nekuda kwedambudziko iri, indasitiri yezuva reSouth Africa iri kushingaira kutsvaga mhinduro dzekurerutsa kunetsa kwegetsi. Imwe yemhinduro dziri kuongororwa kushandiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba rezuva kuti ribatsire kugadzira simba rakasimba uye rinoshanda.
Solar PV uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza magetsi ane mukana wekugadzirisa mamiriro ekupa magetsi muSouth Africa nekuda kwehuwandu hwemwaranzi yezuva iri kugamuchirwa munyika. Solar PV uye kuchengetedza kwaizobvumira kushomeka kuvimba negetsi remagetsi emazuva ese uye zvaizoderedzawo mutoro wekugovera magetsi kune avo vanogara kumaruwa uko kusipo gridhi.
Masisitimu ekuchengetedza magetsi ezuva anosanganisa photovoltaics, kana masero ezuva, uye mabhatiri kutora uye kuchengetedza simba kubva kuzuva masikati kuti rishandiswe usiku. Photovoltaic masero anoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi akananga (DC) anogona kushandiswa zvakananga, kana kuchengetwa mumabhatiri. Mabhatiri anoshandiswa kuchengetedza simba rakatorwa nephotovoltaic masero uye rinoshandura kuita alternating current (AC) inogona kushandiswa nemagetsi akawanda emagetsi nemidziyo. Izvi zvinobatsira kunyange kuchinja-chinja kwesimba rinobva kuzuva, kuchengetedza simba rakawedzerwa kana zuva richipenya uye richipa simba mumazuva ane makore kana kuti usiku. Iko kusanganiswa kwekuchengetedza simba rezuva uye photovoltaics inogadzira yakagadzikana, yakavimbika sosi yesimba rakachena.
Solar magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu anopa akawanda mabhenefiti muSouth Africa, kunyanya mukufunga nezvedambudziko razvino remagetsi. Chekutanga, masisitimu aya anoderedza kunetsa pagridi nekupa imwe sosi yemagetsi panguva dzepamusoro. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwekudzikiswa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa nevatengi veSouth Africa nemabhizinesi. Chechipiri, nekupa nzvimbo inogadzirwa, yakachena sosi yesimba, masisitimu aya anoderedza mutoro wekuvimba pane zvisingadzokerikezve zvitubu zvesimba semarasha uye gasi rechisikigo. Chekupedzisira, masisitimu aya anogona kuiswa pachidimbu chemutengo wemagetsi echinyakare, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva mune zvehupfumi kudzimba nemabhizinesi zvakafanana.
Pamusoro pemabhenefiti atsanangurwa pamusoro, solar magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu anopawo akati wandei mabhenefiti kune zvakatipoteredza. Kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kunoderedza kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse kwakabatana nefossil-based power generation, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasvibira. Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba rezuva anogona kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwesimba rakaraswa nekuda kwekutadza kutapurirana kana kusagovera zvakanaka. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisira kunetsa kwezvakatipoteredza, uku ichipa yakavimbika uye inokwanisika sosi yesimba kune vatengi vekuSouth Africa.
Kuiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba rezuva muSouth Africa kwave kutoitwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuiswa kwemabhatiri mudzimba nemabhizinesi kuchengetedza simba rinounganidzwa masikati uye kupa magetsi husiku kana panguva dzepamusoro. Makambani akati wandei anotungamira ezuva atanga kugadzira ekugara uye ekutengesa mabhatiri masisitimu ekuchengetedza, achiratidza kugona kweaya masisitimu kudzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wemagetsi uye kutsamira pane grid.
Kuti tiwedzere kukanganiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba rezuva muSouth Africa, zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi pamwe neveruzhinji vaise mari mukati nekusimudzira kusimudzira masisitimu aya. Makambani anofanirwa kukurudzirwa kugadzira masisitimu anoshanda zvakanyanya, asingadhuri, nepo vagadziri vemitemo vachifanirwa kugadzira zvimiro zvinokurudzira zvinofarira kutorwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba rezuva. Nemaitiro akakodzera uye kuzvipira, masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba rezuva anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pane yeSouth Africa magetsi grid uye hupfumi hwakazara.
Nemakore gumi nemana+ eruzivo, BR Solar yakabatsira uye iri kubatsira Vatengi vakawanda kugadzira misika yezvigadzirwa zveMagetsi ezuva zvinosanganisira sangano reHurumende, Ministry of Energy, United Nations Agency, NGO & WB zvirongwa, Wholesalers, Muridzi Wezvitoro, Engineering Contractors, Zvikoro. , Zvipatara, Mafekitari, nezvimwewo.
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Attn: Mr Frank Liang
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Tsamba:[email yakachengetedzwa]
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2023