Muraho, basore! Igihe kirageze cyo kuganira ku bicuruzwa byicyumweru. Muri iki cyumweru, Reka tuvuge kuri bateri ya lithium ya sisitemu yizuba.
Batteri ya Litiyumu yamenyekanye cyane muri sisitemu y’izuba bitewe n’ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, hamwe n’ibisabwa bike. Bazwiho kandi umutekano muke no gutekana, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa na sisitemu yizuba.
Ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba, bateri ya lithium ifite ibyiza byinshi. Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, isaba kubungabungwa bike, kandi ikora neza muguhindura ingufu z'izuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium iroroshye kandi yoroheje, byoroshye kuyishyiraho no gutwara.
Kubijyanye nubwubatsi nibigize, bateri ya lithium igizwe na cathode, anode, itandukanya, na electrolyte. Ubusanzwe cathode ikozwe muri lithium cobalt oxyde cyangwa lithium fer fosifate, mugihe anode ikozwe muri karubone. Electrolyte ikoreshwa muri bateri ya lithium mubisanzwe ni umunyu wa lithium ushonga mumashanyarazi kama cyangwa mumazi ya organique. Iyo bateri imaze kwishyurwa, ion ya lithium iva muri cathode ikajya kuri anode ikoresheje electrolyte, ikabyara amashanyarazi. Iyo bateri isohotse, inzira irahindurwa, hamwe na lithium ion ziva kuri anode zerekeza kuri cathode.
Batteri ya Litiyumu ya sisitemu yizuba isanzwe ishyirwa mubikorwa na voltage kuko voltage nikintu cyingenzi mukumenya guhuza bateri nibindi bice bya sisitemu. Amahitamo akoreshwa cyane muri bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba ni 12V, 24V, 36V, na 48V. Ariko, ubundi voltage ihitamo nayo irahari bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa muri sisitemu. Nka 25.6V na 51.2V. Guhitamo voltage biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yizuba.
Niba ushaka kumenya bateri ya lithium ugomba guhitamo kuri sisitemu yizuba ryizuba, nyamuneka twandikire!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023