Ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba

Mugihe ingufu zingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, sisitemu yizuba iragenda ikundwa kwisi yose. Izi sisitemu zishingiye kuri bateri kugirango zibike ingufu zakozwe nizuba kugirango zikoreshwe mugihe cyizuba gito cyangwa ntizuba. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri ziboneka muri sisitemu yizuba, buriwese ufite ibyiza nibibi.

Bumwe mu bwoko bwa bateri bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yizuba ni selile selile. Izi bateri zikoresha gel electrolytite yo kubika no kurekura ingufu, bigatuma iba uburyo burambye kandi bwizewe bwo kubika ingufu zizuba. Bateri ya gel nayo idafite kubungabunga kandi ifite ubuzima burebure, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa na sisitemu yizuba ituye nubucuruzi.

Ubundi buryo bwa bateri yumuriro wizuba ni bateri ya lithium. Batteri ya Litiyumu izwiho kuba ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikabaho igihe kirekire, bigatuma iba uburyo bwiza kandi burambye bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba. Izi bateri ziremereye kandi zoroshye, bituma zihitamo neza kumashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntoya cyangwa itari gride.

Usibye bateri ya gel hamwe na batiri ya lithium, bateri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kubyara izuba. Izi bateri zizewe kandi zihendutse, bituma zihitamo gukundwa ninshi mububiko bwizuba. Nyamara, bateri ya aside-aside isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kandi ikagira igihe gito kuruta bateri ya gel na lithium.

Guhitamo bateri ya sisitemu yizuba biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubunini bwa sisitemu, ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu hamwe ningengo yimari. Abaguzi benshi bagura bateri ya sisitemu yizuba kubatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi nko mubushinwa. Aba baguzi batanga amahitamo atandukanye, harimo bateri ya gel, bateri ya lithium, na batiri ya aside-aside, kubiciro byapiganwa.

Kurugero, abaguzi barashobora kugura imirasire yizuba yubushinwa murugo rwimbaraga za lithium-ion batteri ifite ubushobozi bwa 12v 75ah, hamwe na bateri ya aside irike-acide ifite ubushobozi bwa 24v 100ah, na batiri ya lithium-ion ifite ubushobozi bwa 48v 200ah. Ihitamo ryinshi ryemerera abakiriya kubona bateri nziza kubijyanye na sisitemu yizuba yihariye ikenera mugihe bazigama amafaranga kubyo baguze.

Mugura bateri kubatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi mubushinwa, abaguzi barashobora kandi kwifashisha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe niterambere ryogukoresha izuba. Aba baguzi bakomeje guhanga udushya no kunoza ibicuruzwa byabo, bituma abakiriya babona bateri nziza kandi yizewe kumirasire yizuba.

Muri make, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zishobora gukoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba, buriwese ufite ibyiza byihariye. Bateri ya gel iraramba kandi idafite kubungabunga, mugihe bateri ya lithium itanga ingufu nyinshi nubuzima burebure. Bateri ya aside-aside nayo ni uburyo bwizewe kandi buhendutse bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba. Mugura bateri nyinshi kubatanga ibicuruzwa mubushinwa, abaguzi barashobora kubona uburyo bwiza bwamashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba mugihe nabo bazigama amafaranga kubyo baguze.