Mugihe isi ikeneye ingufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba ziragenda ziba ingenzi nkigisubizo cyiza kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo izatanga ibisobanuro birambuye byamahame yimikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba no gusuzuma uko iterambere ryifashe muri uru rwego, mu gihe hanaganirwaho ku bijyanye n’ejo hazaza habo mu nganda z’ingufu.
I. Amahame y'akazi ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba:
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba zirimo guhindura ingufu z'izuba mumashanyarazi no kubika nyuma kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma. Amahame yimirimo arashobora kugabanywamo intambwe eshatu zingenzi: gukusanya ingufu zizuba, guhindura ingufu, no kubika ingufu.
Ikusanyirizo ry'izuba:
Ikusanyirizo ry'izuba ni intambwe yambere ya sisitemu. Igikoresho gisanzwe gikoreshwa mugukusanya ingufu zizuba ni panne yizuba yizuba, igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo nyinshi. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise imirasire y'izuba, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zihindura ingufu z'umucyo mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC).
Guhindura ingufu:
Amashanyarazi ataziguye ntabwo akwiranye na sisitemu nyinshi, bityo rero igomba guhinduka mumashanyarazi asimburana (AC). Ihinduka risanzwe rigerwaho hifashishijwe inverter, ihindura amashanyarazi ya DC mumashanyarazi ya AC ihujwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Ububiko bw'ingufu:
Kubika ingufu zo gukoresha ejo hazaza ningingo nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ikoreshwa mububiko bukoreshwa harimo kubika bateri no kubika amashyuza. Kubika Bateri bikubiyemo kubika amashanyarazi muri bateri zishishwa, nka lithium-ion cyangwa sodium-sulferi. Ku rundi ruhande, kubika amashyuza, bifashisha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo bitange ubushyuhe, bubikwa mu bigega byo kubika amashyuza cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukoreshwa nyuma mu gushyushya cyangwa kubyara amashanyarazi.
II. Iterambere rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba:
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba burimo gutera imbere byihuse, hamwe n'ibigezweho bikurikira:
Iterambere mu ikorana buhanga:
Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya batiri, imikorere nububiko bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu byateye imbere cyane. Bateri ya kijyambere ya lithium-ion, hamwe nubucucike bwayo bwinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho, byahindutse ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwingufu zizuba. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya batiri igaragara nka bateri-ikomeye ya bateri na bateri zitemba zirimo gutezwa imbere, zifite ubushobozi bwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu no gukemura ibibazo:
Kugirango tuzamure imikorere muri rusange muri rusange kandi yizewe, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba zigenda zigana murwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza sisitemu nibisubizo byubwenge. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru algorithms, sisitemu irashobora kunoza imicungire yingufu, guteganya imitwaro, no kumenya amakosa, bityo bigatuma imikoreshereze yingufu hamwe na sisitemu yizewe.
Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu nyinshi Inkomoko:
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba ntishobora guhuzwa gusa na gride y'amashanyarazi gusa ariko hamwe nandi masoko ashobora kongera ingufu. Kurugero, guhuza ingufu zizuba ningufu zumuyaga na hydro bigizwe na sisitemu yingufu zuzuye zigera kubintu bitandukanye no gutanga isoko ihamye.
Ingano nini ya Porogaramu:
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba igenda ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro. Hashyizweho amashanyarazi manini manini akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yashyizweho mu turere tumwe na tumwe, atanga serivisi nko kogosha impinga, ingufu zisubira inyuma, ndetse no gutabara byihutirwa kuri gride. Byongeye kandi, gukwirakwiza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego z’imiturire n’ubucuruzi, bitanga inkunga yizewe kubakoresha.
Nkigice cyingenzi cyingufu zirambye, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba zifite imbaraga nisezerano rinini. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibiciro, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba izagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byingufu. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kwamamara kwinshi, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba bwiteguye kuba igisubizo cy’ibanze mu kugera ku nzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye, bigashyiraho ejo hazaza heza kandi karuboni nkeya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023