Afurika y'Epfo ni igihugu gifite iterambere ryinshi mu nganda n’imirenge myinshi. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byibandwaho muri iri terambere ryabaye ku mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya sisitemu y'izuba PV hamwe no kubika izuba.
Kugeza ubu ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ku rwego rw'igihugu muri Afurika y'Epfo bikubye inshuro 2,5 ugereranije n'ibiciro mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi yatanzwe ahanini aturuka ku makara, yangiza ibidukikije, bigatuma Afurika y'Epfo igira bimwe mu byuka bihumanya imyuka ya gaze karuboni ku isi.
Afurika y'Epfo ihura n'ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose ， yanatumye amashanyarazi arenga 200 mu mwaka ushize. Nyuma y’ibibazo, inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zo muri Afurika yepfo zirimo gushakisha ibisubizo kugira ngo byorohereze ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kimwe mu bisubizo birimo gushakishwa ni ugukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo ifashe mu gukora ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu birushijeho gukomera kandi neza.
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu bitangwa n'amashanyarazi muri Afrika yepfo kubera imirasire y'izuba yakirwa muri iki gihugu. Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nububiko byemerera kugabanuka gushingira kumashanyarazi asanzwe kandi bikanagabanya umutwaro wo gutanga amashanyarazi kubatuye mucyaro aho umuyoboro utabaho.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba ikomatanya amafoto, cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo, hamwe na bateri kugirango ifate kandi ibike ingufu ziva kumanywa kumanywa kugirango ikoreshwe nijoro. Ingirabuzimafatizo za Photovoltaque zihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) ashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye, cyangwa akabikwa muri bateri. Batteri ikoreshwa mukubika ingufu zafashwe na selile yifotora no kuyihindura mumashanyarazi (AC) ishobora gukoreshwa na sisitemu yamashanyarazi nibikoresho byinshi. Iyi nzira ifasha no guhindagurika kwingufu zikomoka ku zuba, kubika ingufu zidasanzwe mugihe izuba rirashe kandi ritanga ingufu muminsi yibicu cyangwa nijoro. Gukomatanya kubika ingufu zizuba hamwe na Photovoltaque bitanga isoko ihamye, yizewe yingufu zisukuye.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba itanga inyungu nyinshi muri Afrika yepfo, cyane cyane urebye ikibazo cyamashanyarazi kiriho. Ubwa mbere, sisitemu zigabanya imbaraga kuri gride itanga irindi soko ryamashanyarazi mugihe cyimpera. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ingano yimitwaro yabayemo abakiriya ba Afrika yepfo nubucuruzi. Icya kabiri, mugutanga isoko yingufu zakozwe mukarere, zifite isuku, sisitemu zigabanya umutwaro wo kwishingikiriza kumasoko yingufu zidasubirwaho nkamakara na gaze gasanzwe. Ubwanyuma, sisitemu zirashobora gushyirwaho mugice gito cyigiciro cyamasoko yingufu gakondo, bigatuma ihitamo ubukungu mubigo ndetse no mubucuruzi.
Usibye inyungu zavuzwe haruguru, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba zitanga kandi inyungu nyinshi zishobora kubidukikije. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bijyana no kubyara amashanyarazi ashingiye ku mashanyarazi, bigatuma ihitamo icyatsi kibisi. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba irashobora gufasha kugabanya ingufu zapfushije ubusa kubera kohereza nabi cyangwa gukwirakwiza nabi. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibibazo by’ibidukikije, mugihe bitanga isoko yizewe kandi ihendutse kubakoresha Afrika yepfo.
Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba muri Afrika yepfo bimaze gukorwa mubice byatoranijwe. Ibi birimo gushyiramo bateri mu ngo no mubucuruzi kugirango ubike ingufu zegeranijwe kumanywa no gutanga amashanyarazi nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyibihe. Amasosiyete menshi akomeye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yatangiye guteza imbere sisitemu yo kubika batiri n’ubucuruzi, yerekana ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kugabanya cyane ibiciro by’amashanyarazi no guterwa na gride.
Kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka za sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba muri Afurika y'Epfo, ni ngombwa ko haba mu bucuruzi ndetse no mu nzego za Leta gushora imari no guteza imbere ubwo buryo. Ibigo bigomba gushishikarizwa guteza imbere sisitemu zinoze kandi zihendutse, mugihe abafata ibyemezo bagomba gushyiraho uburyo bushimangira kwemeza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zizuba. Hamwe nuburyo bwiza nubwitange, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba zishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kuri gride yingufu za Afrika yepfo nubukungu muri rusange.
Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 14+, BR Solar yafashije kandi ifasha abakiriya benshi guteza imbere amasoko yibicuruzwa bikomoka kumirasire y'izuba harimo ishyirahamwe rya leta, minisiteri yingufu, ikigo cyumuryango w’abibumbye, imishinga itegamiye kuri leta & WB, abadandaza, nyiri amaduka, abashinzwe ubwubatsi, amashuri , Ibitaro, Inganda, nibindi.
Turi beza kuri:
Imirasire y'izuba, Sisitemu yo Kubika ingufu z'izuba, Panel Solar, Batteri ya Litiyumu, Bateri ya Gelled, Solar Inverter, Itara rya Solar Street, LED Street Light, Solar Plaza Light, Light Pole Light, Pompe Solar, nibindi nibindi bicuruzwa bya BR Solar byakoreshejwe neza mu bihugu birenga 114.
Igihe kirihutirwa.
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Attn: Bwana Frank Liang
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2023