Nigute wakemura ibibazo bisanzwe bya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukoresha ingufu zizuba no kubyara ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kuvugururwa. Ariko, kimwe nubundi buryo bwamashanyarazi, burashobora rimwe na rimwe guhura nibibazo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kubibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuvuka muri sisitemu ya PV no gutanga inama zo gukemura ibibazo kugirango bigufashe kubikemura.

1. Imikorere mibi:

Niba ubonye igabanuka rikomeye ryimbaraga zituruka kuri sisitemu ya PV, hashobora kubaho impamvu nyinshi zibyihishe inyuma. Reba ikirere cyambere, iminsi yibicu cyangwa ibicu bizagira ingaruka kumusaruro wa sisitemu. Kandi, reba imbaho ​​igicucu cyose kiva mubiti cyangwa inyubako zegeranye. Niba igicucu ari ikibazo, tekereza gutema ibiti cyangwa kwimura imbaho.

2. Ikibazo cya Inverter:

Inverter nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufotora kuko ihindura ingufu za DC zakozwe na panne mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe murugo. Niba uhuye numuriro wuzuye, inverter yawe irashobora kuba nyirabayazana. Reba inverter yerekana kuri kode iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ubutumwa bwo kuburira. Niba ubonye ikibazo, baza igitabo cyabigenewe cyangwa ubaze umunyamwuga kugirango agufashe.

3. Ikosa ryo gukoresha insinga:

Gukoresha amakosa birashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye hamwe na sisitemu ya PV, harimo kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi cyangwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Reba insinga zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse. Menya neza ko amasano yose afite umutekano kandi akomeye. Niba utizeye neza ubuhanga bwawe bwamashanyarazi, nibyiza guha akazi umuyagankuba wabiherewe uruhushya kugirango akosore insinga zose.

4. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana:

Sisitemu nyinshi za PV zizana na sisitemu yo kugenzura igufasha gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu. Niba ubonye itandukaniro riri hagati yumusaruro wingufu namakuru yerekanwe kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, hashobora kubaho ikibazo cyitumanaho. Reba isano iri hagati ya sisitemu yo kugenzura na inverter kugirango umenye neza ko ihujwe neza. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, nyamuneka hamagara uwagikoze kugirango agufashe.

5. Kubungabunga:

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu ya PV ikore neza. Reba imbaho ​​zose zanduye, imyanda, cyangwa inyoni zitonyanga zishobora guhagarika izuba. Koresha umwenda woroshye cyangwa sponge idahwitse n'amazi kugirango usukure ikibaho. Irinde gukoresha imiti ikaze cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza kuko bishobora kwangiza ikibaho. Kandi, reba ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko wambaye, nk'ikirahure cyacitse cyangwa uduce duto duto, hanyuma ubikemure vuba.

6. Ikibazo cya Bateri:

Niba sisitemu ya PV ifite ibikoresho byo kubika bateri, urashobora guhura nibibazo bijyanye na bateri. Reba kuri terefone ya batiri irekuye cyangwa yangiritse. Menya neza ko bateri yishyuwe neza kandi urwego rwa voltage ruri murwego rusabwa. Niba ukeka ko bateri ifite amakosa, hamagara uwabikoze kugirango aguhe amabwiriza yukuntu wakomeza.

Sisitemu ya PV ikemura ibibazo bisaba uburyo bunoze bwo kumenya no gukemura ibibazo. Ukurikije inama zavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gukemura neza ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kuvuka muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque. Ariko, niba udashidikanya cyangwa utishimiye gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibyiza gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga kugirango umenye umutekano nibikorwa byiza bya sisitemu ya fotora.