Ni bangahe uzi kuri BESS?

Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu za Batiri (BESS) ni sisitemu nini ya batiri ishingiye ku guhuza imiyoboro, ikoreshwa mu kubika amashanyarazi n'ingufu. Ihuza bateri nyinshi hamwe kugirango ikore ibikoresho bibika ingufu.

1. Akagari ka Bateri: Nkigice cya sisitemu ya bateri, ihindura ingufu za chimique mumashanyarazi.

2. Module ya Bateri: Igizwe nuruhererekane rwinshi hamwe na selile ihuriweho na selile, ikubiyemo sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (MBMS) kugirango ikurikirane imikorere ya selile.

3. Cluster ya Batteri: Yifashishwa mu kwakira ibyiciro byinshi bihujwe hamwe na moderi zo gukingira Bateri (BPU), bizwi kandi nk'umugenzuzi wa bateri. Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) ya cluster ya bateri ikurikirana voltage, ubushyuhe, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho za bateri mugihe zigenga uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora.

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5. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, iyi sisitemu irashobora kandi gukuramo ingufu muri gride kugirango yishyure bateri.

Ni irihe hame ryakazi rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Bateri (BESS)?

Ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Batiri (BESS) ikubiyemo inzira eshatu: kwishyuza, kubika, no gusohora. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, BESS ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri bateri binyuze mumasoko yo hanze. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rishobora kuba icyerekezo kigezweho cyangwa gihindagurika, bitewe na sisitemu n'ibisabwa. Iyo hari imbaraga zihagije zitangwa nimbaraga zituruka hanze, BESS ihindura ingufu zirenze ingufu za chimique ikayibika muri bateri zishishwa muburyo bushya imbere. Mugihe cyo guhunika, mugihe hari ibikoresho bidahagije cyangwa bidahari bihari, BESS igumana ingufu zabitswe byuzuye kandi ikagumana ituze kugirango ikoreshwe ejo hazaza. Mugihe cyo gusohora, mugihe hakenewe gukoresha ingufu zabitswe, BESS irekura ingufu zikwiranye nogukenera gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye, moteri cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimitwaro.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingorane zo gukoresha BESS?

BESS irashobora gutanga inyungu na serivisi zitandukanye kuri sisitemu yingufu, nka:

1. Ibi birashobora kugabanya kugabanya umuyaga, kunoza igipimo cyimikoreshereze, no gukuraho igihe cyacyo no guhinduka.

. Irashobora kandi gukora nkububiko bwimbaraga kandi igashyigikira ibikorwa byumukara gutangira mugihe cya gride cyangwa ibyihutirwa.

3. Kugabanya icyifuzo gikenewe: BESS irashobora kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru mugihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi ari bike, no gusohora mumasaha yo hejuru mugihe ibiciro biri hejuru. Ibi birashobora kugabanya icyifuzo gikenewe, kugabanya amashanyarazi, no gutinza ibikenewe byo kwagura ubushobozi bushya cyangwa kuzamura amashanyarazi.

4. Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: BESS irashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa biva mu kirere biva mu kirere, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’impinga, mu gihe byongera uruhare rw’ingufu zishobora kuvangwa n’amashanyarazi. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Ariko, BESS nayo ihura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nka:

1. Igiciro cya BESS giterwa nibintu byinshi nkubwoko bwa bateri, ingano ya sisitemu, porogaramu, nuburyo isoko ryifashe. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura no kwipimisha, igiciro cya BESS giteganijwe kugabanuka mugihe kizaza ariko birashobora kuba inzitizi yo kwamamara kwinshi.

. niba bidakozwe neza cyangwa bikozwe neza. Ibipimo byumutekano bikaze, amabwiriza nuburyo bukenewe kugirango habeho gukora neza no gucunga neza BESS.

5. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: BESS irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije harimo kugabanuka kw'umutungo, ibibazo byo gukoresha ubutaka ibibazo byo gukoresha amazi kubyara imyanda, hamwe n’impungenge z’umwanda.BESS isaba umubare munini wibikoresho fatizo nka lithium, cobalt, nikel, umuringa nibindi, aribyo gake kwisi yose hamwe no gukwirakwiza kudahwanye.BESS nayo itwara ubutaka bwamazi nubushakashatsi bwubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, nigikorwa.BESS itanga imyanda ihumanya ubuzima bwubuzima bwayo bwose bushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yubutaka bwamazi yo mu kirere. Ingaruka z’ibidukikije zigomba kwitabwaho hifashishijwe imyitozo irambye kugirango igabanye ingaruka zayo zishoboka.

Nibihe byingenzi byingenzi ukoresha no gukoresha imanza za BESS?

BESS ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda no mu bikorwa bitandukanye, nko kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, guhererekanya no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, ndetse n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo mu nyanja mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu. Irakoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri kububiko nubucuruzi. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kuzuza ibikenewe mu kubika ingufu zisagutse kandi zigatanga ubushobozi bwo kugarura ibintu kugira ngo zigabanye imizigo irenze iyohereza no gukwirakwiza mu gihe ikumira ubwinshi muri sisitemu yo kohereza. BESS ifite uruhare runini muri micro gride, ikwirakwizwa amashanyarazi ahujwe na gride nkuru cyangwa ikora yigenga. Imiyoboro yigenga yigenga iherereye mu turere twa kure irashobora kwishingikiriza kuri BESS ihujwe n’amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi ahamye mu gihe bifasha kwirinda amafaranga menshi ajyanye na moteri ya mazutu n’ibibazo byangiza ikirere. BESS ije mubunini no muburyo butandukanye, ikwiranye nibikoresho bito byo murugo hamwe na sisitemu nini yingirakamaro. Birashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hatandukanye harimo amazu, inyubako zubucuruzi, hamwe na sitasiyo. Byongeye kandi, barashobora gukora nkibintu byihutirwa byububiko bwimbaraga mugihe cyumwijima.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zikoreshwa muri BESS?

1. Bubahwa cyane kubiciro bidahenze, tekinoroji ikuze, no kuramba, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mubice nko gutangira bateri, amasoko yihutirwa, hamwe no kubika ingufu nto.

2. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, bumwe mu bwoko bwa bateri buzwi cyane kandi bugezweho, bugizwe na electrode nziza kandi mbi ikozwe mu cyuma cya lithium cyangwa ibikoresho bikomatanya hamwe na solge organic. Bafite ibyiza nkubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, gukora neza, ningaruka nke kubidukikije; kugira uruhare runini mubikoresho bigendanwa, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nibindi bikoresho bibika ingufu.

3. Ibiranga harimo ingufu nkeya ariko gukora neza no kuramba kuramba.

4. buriwese ufite ibintu bitandukanye nibikorwa bikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye.