Waba uzi ubwoko bw'izuba rihari？

Imirasire y'izuba, izwi kandi nk'izuba, ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'izuba. Bashinzwe guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, modules yizuba yahindutse icyamamare mubikorwa byo guturamo nubucuruzi.

1. Monocrystalline silicon izuba ryingirabuzimafatizo:

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ikozwe muburyo bumwe bwa kirisiti (ubusanzwe silicon). Bazwiho gukora neza no kugaragara neza birabura. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo guca ingunguru ya silindrike muri wafer yoroheje, hanyuma igateranirizwa mu zuba. Monocrystalline modules ifite ingufu zisohoka kuri metero kare ugereranije nubundi bwoko, bigatuma biba byiza mugushiraho n'umwanya muto. Bakora kandi neza mubihe bito-bito kandi bimara igihe kirekire.

2. Modire yizuba ya Polycrystalline:

Imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline ikozwe muri kirisiti nyinshi ya silicon. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo gushonga silikoni mbisi no kuyisuka muburyo bwa kare, hanyuma igacibwa muri wafer. Polycrystalline modules ntabwo ikora neza ariko irahendutse kuruta modul ya monocrystalline. Bafite isura yubururu kandi birakwiriye kwishyiriraho ahari umwanya uhagije. Polycrystalline modules nayo ikora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3. Moderi ntoya ya selile izuba:

Imirasire y'izuba ntoya ikozwe mugushira urwego ruto rw'ibikoresho bifotora kuri substrate nk'ikirahure cyangwa icyuma. Ubwoko bwa firime yoroheje cyane ni amorphous silicon (a-Si), kadmium telluride (CdTe) hamwe numuringa indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Moderi yoroheje ya moderi ntigikora neza kuruta moderi ya kristu, ariko iroroshye, iroroshye kandi ihendutse kubyara. Birakwiriye kwishyiriraho binini hamwe na porogaramu aho uburemere nubworoherane ari ngombwa, nko kubaka amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi.

4. Imirasire y'izuba ya Bifacial:

Imirasire y'izuba ya Bifacial yashizweho kugirango ifate urumuri rw'izuba kumpande zombi, bityo byongere ingufu muri rusange. Zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi aturuka ku zuba ryinshi kimwe n’izuba ryerekanwa ku butaka cyangwa hejuru yacyo. Bifacial modules irashobora kuba monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline kandi mubisanzwe yashyizwe kumurongo wazamuye cyangwa hejuru yerekana. Nibyiza kubikoresho byo hejuru-albedo nkibice bitwikiriwe na shelegi cyangwa ibisenge hamwe na cyera.

5. Kubaka amafoto akomatanyirijwe hamwe (BIPV):

Kubaka ifoto yerekana amashanyarazi (BIPV) bivuga guhuza imirasire yizuba mumiterere yinyubako, gusimbuza ibikoresho byubaka gakondo. Modire ya BIPV irashobora gufata ishusho yizuba, idirishya ryizuba cyangwa izuba. Zitanga amashanyarazi nimbaraga zubaka, zigabanya ibikenewe byinyongera. BIPV modules irashimishije muburyo bwiza kandi irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bushya cyangwa inyubako nshya.

Byose muri byose, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwizuba ryizuba, buriwese ufite ibiranga nibikorwa bikwiranye na progaramu zitandukanye. Monocrystalline modules itanga imikorere ihanitse kandi ikora mumwanya muto, mugihe polycrystalline modules ihendutse kandi ikora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Membrane modules iroroshye kandi ihindagurika, ituma ikwiranye nogushiraho nini. Bifacial modules ifata urumuri rwizuba kumpande zombi, byongera ingufu zabyo. Hanyuma, kubaka-gufotora bifotora bitanga amashanyarazi no kubaka ubumwe. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwizuba ryizuba birashobora gufasha abantu nubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo neza mugihe bahisemo uburyo bukwiye bwizuba ryizuba.