Hari icyo uzi kuri panneaux Solar? Igihugu cyawe cyifuza cyane imirasire y'izuba?

Waba uzi ibijyanye nizuba ryirabura? Igihugu cyawe cyaba gitwarwa nizuba ryirabura? Ibi bibazo biragenda biba ingenzi mugihe isi ishaka kwimukira mumasoko arambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Imirasire y'izuba yirabura, izwi kandi nka panne yifoto yumukara, ni udushya twizewe mumbaraga zishobora kubaho zifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo dukoresha ingufu zizuba.

Imirasire y'izuba yirabura ni imirasire y'izuba gakondo hamwe na stilish yose-umukara hanze. Bitandukanye nizuba risanzwe ryubururu, rifite gride igaragara yumurongo wa feza cyangwa yera, imirasire yizuba yumukara yagenewe guhuza bidasubirwaho igisenge cyinyubako, bigatuma ihitamo neza cyane kubafite amazu nubucuruzi. Ubu buryo bwiza butuma imirasire yizuba yirabura ikundwa cyane mumijyi ndetse no mubaguzi bazi ingaruka zigaragara ziterwa nizuba kumiterere yabyo.

Usibye kuboneka kwabo, imirasire yizuba yumukara itanga ibyiza byinshi bya tekiniki. Igishushanyo cyabo cyose cyirabura kibafasha gukurura urumuri rwizuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi neza kuruta imirasire yizuba gakondo. Ibi bivuze ko imirasire yizuba yumukara irashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi mumwanya umwe, bigatuma ihitamo neza cyane izuba. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cy’imirasire yizuba irashobora kandi kongera igihe kirekire no guhangana n’ibidukikije nk’umuyaga na shelegi, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa mu bihe bitandukanye no mu turere dutandukanye.

Mu gihe isi yose ikenera ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera, ibihugu byinshi biragenda bimenya ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba nk’ingenzi mu ngamba z’ingufu zirambye. Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu bimwe byashyize mu bikorwa politiki n’ubushake bwo guteza imbere ingufu z’izuba, harimo no gukoresha imirasire y’izuba. Izi ngamba zigamije kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ubwigenge bw’ingufu.

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, imirasire y’izuba yirabura yatewe inkunga n’inkunga ya leta, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no gukangurira abaturage. Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, reta zunzubumwe za reta hamwe na reta zashizeho inguzanyo zumusoro, kugabanirizwa hamwe nizindi nkunga zamafaranga kugirango bashishikarize gushiraho imirasire yizuba, harimo nizuba ryirabura. Izi nkunga zifasha gutuma izuba ryoroha kandi rihendutse kubafite amazu n’ubucuruzi, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera gukabije kw’imirasire y’izuba yirabura mu gihugu hose.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu bihugu nk'Ubudage n'Ubuyapani, byashyize imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ubushake bukomeye bwo kuramba no kwita ku bidukikije bwatumye hajyaho imirasire y'izuba. Ibi bihugu byashyize mu bikorwa intego z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kandi bishora imari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo biteze imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba, harimo no guteza imbere imirasire y’izuba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imirasire y'izuba yirabura imaze kugaragara ku gisenge no ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri ibi bihugu, bigira uruhare runini mu bushobozi bw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

N’ubwo kwiyongera kwinshi no gukoresha imirasire yizuba yumukara mubihugu byinshi, haracyari imbogamizi nimbogamizi zigomba gukemurwa kugirango tumenye ubushobozi bwuzuye. Muri byo harimo gukenera guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga hagamijwe kunoza imikorere n’ubushobozi buke bw’izuba ryirabura, ndetse no gushyiraho politiki n’amabwiriza ashyigikira kugira ngo byoroherezwe. Byongeye kandi, kongera ubumenyi bw’abaturage n’uburere ku nyungu z’izuba ryirabura ni ingenzi mu gutuma bakirwa kandi bakemerwa mu baturage ku isi.

Imirasire y'izuba yirabura yerekana iterambere ryiza mubyiciro byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bitanga uruhurirane rwubwiza bwiza, ibyiza bya tekiniki nibyiza kubidukikije. Mugihe isi yose ihinduranya ingufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, imirasire yizuba yumukara izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba. Haba binyuze mubushake bwa leta, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga cyangwa kumenyekanisha rubanda, kwemeza imirasire y'izuba yirabura ni intambwe igana ahazaza h’ingufu zisukuye, icyatsi kandi kirambye ku bihugu byo ku isi.