Machitidwe a mphamvu ya dzuwa akhala otchuka kwambiri ngati gwero lokhazikika komanso losinthika. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za machitidwewa ndi batire, yomwe imasunga mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma sola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito dzuŵa likatsika kapena usiku. Mitundu iwiri ya batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi a dzuwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu a solar ndi mabatire a solar gel. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino wake ndipo ndi woyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Mabatire a lithiamu a solar amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo komanso moyo wautali. Mabatirewa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa lithiamu-ion posungira bwino mphamvu ndikutulutsa. Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu zamabatire a lithiamu a solar ndi kuthekera kwawo kopereka mphamvu zochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya batri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa kukhazikitsa ndi malo ochepa.
Ubwino wina wa mabatire a lithiamu a solar ndi moyo wawo wautali wautumiki. Mabatirewa nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 15, kutengera mtundu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kukhala ndi moyo wautali kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala osankha mtengo wamagetsi a dzuwa, chifukwa amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya batri. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a lithiamu a solar ali ndi kutsika kocheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kusunga mphamvu zawo zosungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwononga kwambiri.
Komano, ma cell a solar gel ali ndi zopindulitsa zawo mumayendedwe adzuwa. Mabatirewa amagwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte a gel osati ma electrolyte amadzimadzi, omwe ali ndi zabwino zingapo. Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu zama cell a solar gel ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chawo. Ma electrolyte a gel satha kutayikira kapena kutayikira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otetezeka kuyika m'malo okhala kapena malo okhala ndi malamulo okhwima otetezedwa.
Mabatire a solar gel amakhalanso ndi kulekerera kwakukulu kwa kutulutsa kwakuya poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lithiamu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutulutsidwa kumalo otsika popanda kuwononga batri. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa losasinthika, chifukwa zimatha kupereka mphamvu zodalirika panthawi yomwe magetsi amacheperachepera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma cell a solar gel amadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri pakutentha kwambiri. Amatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsika popanda kusokoneza mphamvu zawo kapena moyo wautali. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuyika m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yovuta, komwe kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito a batri.
Pomaliza, mabatire onse a solar lithiamu ndi mabatire a solar gel ali ndi zabwino zawo pamakina adzuwa. Mabatire a lithiamu a solar ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo, moyo wautali komanso kusungirako bwino mphamvu. Iwo ndi abwino kwa makhazikitsidwe kumene malo ochepa. Komano, ma cell a solar gel amapereka chitetezo chochulukirapo, kulolerana kwakuya, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pakutentha kwambiri. Oyenera kuyika m'malo okhalamo kapena malo omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta. Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya mabatire kumadalira zofunikira ndi zochitika za dzuwa lanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-12-2024