South Africa ndi dziko lomwe likutukuka kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi magawo angapo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zachitukukochi chakhala pa mphamvu zowonjezera, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar PV machitidwe ndi kusungirako dzuwa.
Pakali pano mitengo ya magetsi ku South Africa ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza 2.5 kuposa mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi opangidwa makamaka amachokera ku malasha, omwe amawononga chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko la South Africa likhale ndi mpweya wochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Dziko la South Africa likukumana ndi vuto la magetsi m'dziko lonselo, lomwe lachititsanso kuti magetsi azimitsa masiku opitilira 200 chaka chatha. Chifukwa cha zovutazi, makampani oyendera dzuwa ku South Africa akuyang'ana mwachangu njira zothetsera vuto la gridi yamagetsi. Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zikufufuzidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungiramo mphamvu za dzuwa kuti zithandize kupanga mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zogwira mtima.
Ma solar PV ndi makina osungira mphamvu ali ndi kuthekera kosintha momwe magetsi amakhalira ku South Africa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma radiation adzuwa omwe akulandiridwa mdziko muno. Solar PV ndi kusungirako zingathandize kuchepetsa kudalira magetsi amagetsi wamba komanso kumachepetsanso mtolo wopereka magetsi kwa omwe akukhala kumidzi komwe kulibe magetsi.
Makina osungira mphamvu a dzuwa amaphatikiza ma photovoltaics, kapena ma cell a solar, ndi mabatire kuti agwire ndikusunga mphamvu kuchokera kudzuwa masana kuti azigwiritsa ntchito usiku. Maselo a Photovoltaic amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi olunjika (DC) omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji, kapena kusungidwa m'mabatire. Mabatire amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphamvu yotengedwa ndi ma cell a photovoltaic ndikusintha kukhala alternating current (AC) yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makina ambiri amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Zimenezi zimathandiza ngakhale kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu yochokera kudzuwa, kusunga mphamvu yowonjezereka pamene dzuŵa likuŵala ndi kupereka mphamvu pa mitambo kapena usiku. Kuphatikizana kosungirako mphamvu za dzuwa ndi photovoltaics kumapanga gwero lokhazikika, lodalirika la mphamvu zoyera.
Makina osungira magetsi adzuwa amapereka maubwino angapo ku South Africa, makamaka poganizira vuto lamagetsi lomwe lilipo. Choyamba, machitidwewa amachepetsa kupsinjika kwa gridi popereka gwero lina lamagetsi panthawi yamphamvu. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukhetsa kwa katundu komwe ogula ndi mabizinesi aku South Africa amakumana nawo. Chachiwiri, popereka magetsi opangidwa m'deralo, oyera, machitidwewa amachepetsa kulemetsa kudalira mphamvu zosasinthika monga malasha ndi gasi. Pomaliza, machitidwewa atha kukhazikitsidwa pamtengo wochepera wa mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yokongola yachuma kwa mabanja ndi mabizinesi.
Kuphatikiza pa zopindulitsa zomwe tafotokozazi, machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa amaperekanso zambiri zomwe zingatheke ku chilengedwe. Kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kumachepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafuta opangira mafuta opangira mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chobiriwira. Kuonjezera apo, machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa angathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonongeka chifukwa cha kufalitsa kosakwanira kapena kugawa kosakwanira. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe, komanso kupereka mphamvu yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo kwa ogula a ku South Africa.
Kuyika kwa makina osungira mphamvu za dzuwa ku South Africa kuli kale m'madera osankhidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyika mabatire m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi kuti asunge mphamvu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa masana ndikupereka magetsi usiku kapena nthawi yamphamvu. Makampani angapo otsogola adzuwa ayamba kupanga makina osungiramo mabatire okhala ndi malonda, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa machitidwewa kuti achepetse kwambiri mtengo wamagetsi komanso kudalira grid.
Pofuna kukulitsa mphamvu zosungira mphamvu za dzuwa ku South Africa, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi ndi mabungwe aboma aziyika ndalama ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha machitidwewa. Makampani ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti apange njira zogwirira ntchito, zotsika mtengo, pamene opanga ndondomeko ayenera kupanga zolimbikitsa zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zosungira mphamvu za dzuwa. Ndi njira yoyenera ndi kudzipereka, makina osungira mphamvu za dzuwa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa gridi yamagetsi ya South Africa ndi chuma chonse.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-12-2023