Kodi mukudziwa mitundu yanji ya ma module a solar?

Ma module a dzuwa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma solar panels, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamagetsi a dzuwa. Iwo ali ndi udindo wotembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi kudzera mu photovoltaic effect. Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zowonjezereka kukukulirakulirabe, ma modules a dzuwa akhala chisankho chodziwika bwino cha ntchito zogona komanso zamalonda.

1. Monocrystalline silicon solar cell modules:

Ma module a dzuwa a Monocrystalline amapangidwa kuchokera kumtundu umodzi wa kristalo (nthawi zambiri silicon). Iwo amadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri komanso maonekedwe akuda okongola. Kupangako kumaphatikizapo kudula ma cylindrical ingots kukhala zopyapyala zopyapyala, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kukhala ma cell a solar. Ma modules a monocrystalline ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera pa phazi lalikulu poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa kukhazikitsa ndi malo ochepa. Amagwiranso ntchito bwino m'malo opepuka komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali.

2. Polycrystalline solar modules:

Ma module a dzuwa a polycrystalline amapangidwa kuchokera ku makristasi angapo a silicon. Njira yopangirayi imaphatikizapo kusungunula silicon yaiwisi ndikutsanulira mu nkhungu zazikulu, zomwe zimadulidwa kukhala zowotcha. Ma module a polycrystalline sagwira ntchito bwino koma otsika mtengo kuposa ma module a monocrystalline. Ali ndi maonekedwe a buluu ndipo ali oyenerera kuyika kumene kuli malo okwanira. Ma module a polycrystalline amachitanso bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri.

3. Ma module amakanema amtundu wa solar cell:

Ma modules a solar solar amapangidwa poyika chinthu chochepa kwambiri cha photovoltaic pagawo laling'ono monga galasi kapena chitsulo. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya filimu yowonda kwambiri ndi amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe) ndi copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Ma module amakanema owonda sagwira bwino ntchito kuposa ma crystalline module, koma ndi opepuka, osinthika komanso otsika mtengo kupanga. Iwo ndi oyenerera kuyika kwakukulu ndi ntchito zomwe kulemera ndi kusinthasintha ndizofunikira, monga kumanga-integrated photovoltaics.

4. Ma module a dzuwa a Bifacial:

Ma module a Bifacial solar adapangidwa kuti azitha kujambula kuwala kwa dzuwa kumbali zonse ziwiri, motero amawonjezera mphamvu zawo zonse. Amatha kupanga magetsi kuchokera ku dzuwa lolunjika komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumawonekera kuchokera pansi kapena malo ozungulira. Ma module a Bifacial amatha kukhala monocrystalline kapena polycrystalline ndipo nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pamapangidwe okwera kapena malo owunikira. Iwo ndi abwino kwa kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwa albedo monga madera otsekedwa ndi chipale chofewa kapena madenga okhala ndi nembanemba zoyera.

5. Kumanga Integrated photovoltaic (BIPV):

Kumanga ma photovoltaics ophatikizika (BIPV) kumatanthawuza kuphatikizika kwa ma module a solar munyumba yomanga, m'malo mwa zida zomangira zakale. Ma module a BIPV amatha kukhala ngati matailosi a dzuwa, mawindo a dzuwa kapena ma solar facades. Amapereka mphamvu zopangira mphamvu ndi chithandizo cha zomangamanga, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zipangizo zowonjezera. Ma module a BIPV ndi owoneka bwino ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa mosasunthika munyumba zatsopano kapena zomwe zilipo kale.

Zonsezi, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma modules a dzuwa, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ntchito zake zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ma modules a monocrystalline amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso ntchito m'malo ochepa, pamene ma modules a polycrystalline ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amachita bwino m'madera otentha kwambiri. Ma module a Membrane ndi opepuka komanso osinthika, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuyika kwakukulu. Ma module a Bifacial amatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo. Potsirizira pake, ma photovoltais omangika omanga amapereka mphamvu zonse zopangira mphamvu ndi kugwirizanitsa nyumba. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma module a solar kungathandize anthu ndi mabizinesi kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino posankha njira yoyenera kwambiri yamagetsi awo.