Kodi mukudziwa chilichonse chokhudza mapanelo a Black Solar? Kodi dziko lanu limakonda kwambiri ma solar akuda?

Kodi mukudziwa za mapanelo akuda adzuwa? Kodi dziko lanu limakonda kwambiri ma sola akuda? Mafunsowa akukhala ofunikira kwambiri pamene dziko likufuna kusintha kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. Ma solar solar akuda, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapanelo akuda a photovoltaic, ndizomwe zimalonjeza zamphamvu zongowonjezera zomwe zimatha kusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa.

Ma solar akuda kwenikweni ndi mapanelo anthawi zonse oyendera dzuwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akunja akuda. Mosiyana ndi mapanelo oyendera dzuwa a buluu, omwe amakhala ndi mizere yowoneka bwino ya siliva kapena mizere yoyera, ma solar akuda adapangidwa kuti azilumikizana mosasunthika padenga la nyumba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri kwa eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi. Kukongola kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ma solar akuda adziwike makamaka m'matauni komanso pakati pa ogula omwe akudziwa momwe kuyika kwadzuwa kumawonekera pazinthu zawo.

Kuphatikiza pa kukopa kwawo, ma solar akuda akuda amapereka maubwino angapo aukadaulo. Mapangidwe awo akuda kwambiri amawalola kuti azitha kuyamwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusandulika kukhala magetsi mogwira mtima kuposa ma solar achikhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapanelo akuda a dzuwa amatha kupanga mphamvu zambiri pamalo omwewo, kuwapangitsa kukhala njira yotsika mtengo yopangira ma solar. Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwe opangidwa ndi magetsi akuda a dzuwa amathanso kuonjezera kupirira kwawo komanso kukana zinthu zachilengedwe monga mphepo ndi matalala, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika pa nyengo ndi madera osiyanasiyana.

Pamene kufunika kwa mphamvu zowonjezereka padziko lonse kukukulirakulirabe, maiko ambiri akuzindikira kwambiri kuthekera kwa mapanelo akuda a dzuwa monga gawo lalikulu la njira zawo zokhazikika za mphamvu. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, mayiko ena akhazikitsa mfundo ndi zolimbikitsa zolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar akuda. Ntchitozi zikufuna kufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka, potero kuchepetsa zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kulimbikitsa ufulu wodzilamulira.

M'mayiko ena, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma solar akuda akuda kwayendetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa chithandizo cha boma, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kuzindikira kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, maboma ndi maboma akhazikitsa misonkho, kubweza ndalama ndi zina zolimbikitsa ndalama zolimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ma solar, kuphatikiza ma solar akuda. Zolimbikitsazi zimathandiza kuti dzuwa likhale losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo kwa eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutumizidwa kwa ma solar akuda m'dziko lonselo.

Momwemonso, m'maiko monga Germany ndi Japan, omwe adayika patsogolo mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kwazaka zambiri, kudzipereka kolimba pakukhazikika komanso kuyang'anira zachilengedwe kwachititsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma solar akuda. Maikowa akwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu za mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndipo adayika ndalama zambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kuti apititse patsogolo ukadaulo wa solar, kuphatikiza kupanga mapanelo akuda adzuwa. Chotsatira chake, ma solar akuda akuda akhala akuwonekera padenga ndi magetsi a dzuwa m'mayikowa, zomwe zikuthandizira kwambiri mphamvu zawo zowonjezera mphamvu.

Ngakhale kuti chiwongoladzanja chikukula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma solar akuda akuda m'mayiko ambiri, pali zovuta ndi zolepheretsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zizindikire mphamvu zawo zonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufunikira kopitirizabe luso lamakono kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi zotsika mtengo za mapanelo akuda a dzuwa, komanso kupanga ndondomeko ndi malamulo othandizira kuti athandize kufalikira kwawo. Kuonjezera apo, kuonjezera chidziwitso cha anthu komanso maphunziro okhudza ubwino wa ma solar akuda ndikofunikira kuti ayendetse kukhazikitsidwa kwawo ndi kulandiridwa m'madera padziko lonse lapansi.

Ma solar akuda akuyimira kupita patsogolo kwamphamvu mu gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, zomwe zimapatsa chidwi chokongola, luso laukadaulo komanso zopindulitsa zachilengedwe. Pamene kusintha kwapadziko lonse ku mphamvu zokhazikika kukukulirakulirabe, mapanelo akuda a dzuwa adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kaya kudzera m'zilimbikitso za boma, luso lazopangapanga kapena chidziwitso cha anthu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapanelo akuda adzuwa ndi sitepe yopita ku tsogolo lamphamvu, lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika la mayiko padziko lonse lapansi.