South Africa bụ mba na-enwe nnukwu mmepe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba. Otu n'ime isi ihe na-elekwasị anya na mmepe a bụ na ume ọhụrụ, karịsịa iji usoro PV anyanwụ na nchekwa anyanwụ.
Ugbu a ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke mba dị na South Africa dị ihe dị ka okpukpu 2.5 karịa ọnụ ahịa mba ụwa. Na mgbakwunye, ọkụ eletrik a na-enweta sitere na coal, ihe na-emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka South Africa nwee ụfọdụ ọkwa carbon dioxide kachasị elu n'ụwa.
South Africa na-eche nsogbu ọkụ eletrik ihu na mba niile, o mekwara ka mbelata ọkụ karịa ụbọchị 200 n'afọ gara aga. N'ọgba aghara ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ anyanwụ South Africa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-achọ ihe ngwọta iji mee ka nsogbu dị na grid ọkụ kwụsịlata. Otu n'ime ihe ngwọta a na-enyocha bụ iji usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ na-enyere aka ịmepụta akụrụngwa ume ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
Igwe ọkụ PV na usoro nchekwa ike nwere ike ịgbanwe ọnọdụ inye ọkụ eletrik na South Africa n'ihi oke radieshon na-enweta na mba ahụ. Igwe ọkụ PV na nchekwa ga-enye ohere maka mbelata ịdabere na grid ọkụ eletrik ma na-ebelata ibu nke ịnye ndị bi n'ime ime obodo ebe grid adịghị adị.
Usoro nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ na-ejikọta fotovoltaics, ma ọ bụ sel anyanwụ, na batrị iji weghara ma chekwaa ike sitere na anyanwụ n'ehihie maka ojiji n'abalị. Mkpụrụ ndụ fotovoltaic na-agbanwe ìhè anyanwụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik dị ugbu a (DC) nke enwere ike iji ya mee ihe ozugbo, ma ọ bụ chekwaa na batrị. A na-eji batrị echekwa ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ fotovoltaic weghaara wee gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị ugbu a (AC) nke ọtụtụ sistemu eletriki na ngwa ngwa nwere ike iji. Usoro a na-enyere aka ọbụna ngbanwe nke ike sitere na anyanwụ, na-echekwa ike mgbe anyanwụ na-enwu ma na-enye ume n'ụbọchị igwe ojii ma ọ bụ n'abalị. Nchikota nke nchekwa ike anyanwụ na fotovoltaics na-emepụta ike siri ike, nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ike dị ọcha.
Sistemụ nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ na-enye ọtụtụ uru na South Africa, ọkachasị n'ịtụle nsogbu ọkụ eletrik ugbu a. Nke mbụ, usoro ndị a na-ebelata nsogbu na grid site n'inye ọkụ eletrik ọzọ n'oge oge kachasị elu. Nke a na-enyere aka belata oke ibu nke ndị ahịa na azụmaahịa South Africa na-enweta. Nke abụọ, site n'inye ebe a na-emepụta ike, dị ọcha, usoro ndị a na-ebelata ibu nke ịdabere na isi mmalite nke ume dị ka coal na gas. N'ikpeazụ, enwere ike ịwụnye sistemu ndị a na obere ego nke isi mmalite ike ọdịnala, na-eme ka ha bụrụ nhọrọ mara mma maka akụ na ụba maka ezinụlọ na azụmaahịa.
Na mgbakwunye na uru ndị akọwapụtara n'elu, usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ na-enyekwa ọtụtụ uru dị na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọgbọ ike anyanwụ na-ebelata ikuku griin haus jikọtara ya na ike ọkụ sitere na mmanụ ọkụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, usoro nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ nwere ike inye aka belata oke ike na-efunahụ n'ihi nnyefe na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nkesa adịghị mma. Nke a na-enyere aka ibelata nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi, ebe ọ na-enye ndị ahịa South Africa isi iyi ike a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma dị ọnụ ala.
Ekwadola usoro nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ na South Africa na mpaghara ahọpụtara. Nke a na-agụnye itinye batrị n'ime ụlọ na ụlọ ahịa iji chekwaa ike anakọtara n'ehihie ma na-enye ọkụ eletrik n'abalị ma ọ bụ n'oge oke. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga na mbara igwe amalitela ịmepụta usoro nchekwa batrị obibi na azụmahịa, na-egosipụta ikike nke usoro ndị a iji belata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik na ịdabere na grid.
Iji mee ka mmetụta nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ dị na South Africa, ọ dị mkpa maka ma azụmahịa ma ndị ọrụ ọha na eze itinye ego na ịkwalite mmepe nke usoro ndị a. Ekwesịrị ịgba ndị ụlọ ọrụ ume ka ha mepụta usoro na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke dị ọnụ ala, ebe ndị na-eme amụma kwesịrị ịmepụta ihe na-akpali akpali nke na-akwado nkwado nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ. Site na ụzọ ziri ezi na nraranye, usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị mma na grid ike South Africa na akụ na ụba n'ozuzu ya.
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Oge dị ngwa ngwa.
Enwere ọtụtụ ndị ahịa nwere ike ịjụ ngwaahịa ndị ahụ, yabụ anyị kwesịrị ịdị na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịnweta ohere a ngwa ngwa, jiri obiọma kpọtụrụ anyị nwere ahụmahụ maka nkọwa.
Onye isi: Mr Frank Liang
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Daalụ maka ịgụ akwụkwọ gị. Olileanya na anyị nwere ike nweta nkwado imeri mmeri.
Nabata ajụjụ gị ugbu a!
Oge nzipu: Eprel-12-2023