700W Solar Panels don Tsarin Makamashin Rana

Hasken rana na'ura ce da ake amfani da ita don canza hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki. Tsarin hasken rana na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin rabi biyu, kowanne yana da takamaiman aikinsa.

Rabin rabin tantanin halitta na hasken rana shine cell photovoltaic, wanda ke da alhakin samar da makamashin lantarki. Wannan rabin tantanin halitta an yi shi ne da siraran siraren kayan siliki (yawanci siliki), wanda aka yi sandwiched tsakanin yadudduka biyu na kayan tafiyarwa. Lokacin da hasken rana ya shiga Layer semiconductor, yana buga electrons sako-sako, yana haifar da kwararar wutar lantarki ta cikin yadudduka masu gudanarwa.

Rabin tantanin halitta na biyu na hasken rana shine takarda na baya ko Layer na kasa, wanda ke da alhakin kare kwayar halitta daga abubuwan muhalli kamar danshi, ƙura da tarkace. Har ila yau, yana aiki a matsayin ma'auni wanda aka haɗa tantanin halitta na photovoltaic.

Wadannan rabin sel guda biyu suna aiki tare don samar da makamashin lantarki wanda ke ba da ikon hasken rana. Lokacin da hasken rana ya shiga tantanin halitta na photovoltaic, yana haifar da wutar lantarki wanda ke gudana ta cikin yadudduka masu gudanarwa kuma zuwa cikin inverter. Daga nan sai inverter ya canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) da hasken rana ke samarwa zuwa wutar lantarki mai canzawa (AC), wacce za a iya amfani da ita wajen sarrafa gine-gine, gidaje, da sauran na’urorin lantarki.